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The Alternatives to a Conventional and FHA Loan | What is a Non-QM Loan?

Samuel Thompson
Samuel Thompson |

The alternatives to Conventional/FHA mortgages

 
 

Non-QM (Non-Qualified Mortgage) loans provide financing options for borrowers who don’t fit traditional lending guidelines. It's more flexible in income verification and credit requirements, making them useful for self-employed borrowers, investors, and those with unique financial situations.

This criteria for qualification is set by investors, rather than Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the FHA.

Bank Statement Loans

Self-employed borrowers, freelancers, and business owners who don’t have W-2 income but have strong cash flow.

Typical Criteria:

  • 12-24 months of business bank statements

  • Income calculated based on deposits (not tax returns)

  • Higher down payments (typically 20%)

  • Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio around 50%

Asset Depletion Loans

For high-net-worth individuals with significant assets but little or no traditional income documentation.

Typical Criteria:

  • Assets (such as cash, stocks, bonds, or retirement funds) are used to demonstrate ability to repay

  • A lender may divide total assets over a set period (e.g., 360 months) to determine qualifying income

  • No employment or tax return verification required in many cases

  • Minimum asset reserve requirements (varies by lender)

  • Typically lower LTV (loan-to-value) ratios and higher credit score expectations

DSCR (Debt-Service Coverage Ratio) Loans

Real estate investors looking to qualify based on rental income rather than personal income.

Typical Criteria:

  • Loan qualification based on the property's rental income

  • DSCR is calculated as rental income ÷ mortgage payment (lenders prefer 1.0+ but some allow lower)

  • No personal income verification needed

  • Typically requires a larger down payment (20-25%)

  • Higher interest rates than conventional loans

  • Can be used for multiple investment properties

That's all for now.

If you need a connection to a loan officer that can provide these types of loans, fill out this form here.

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