
The Alternatives to a Conventional and FHA Loan | What is a Non-QM Loan?

The alternatives to Conventional/FHA mortgages
Non-QM (Non-Qualified Mortgage) loans provide financing options for borrowers who don’t fit traditional lending guidelines. It's more flexible in income verification and credit requirements, making them useful for self-employed borrowers, investors, and those with unique financial situations.
This criteria for qualification is set by investors, rather than Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the FHA.
Bank Statement Loans
Self-employed borrowers, freelancers, and business owners who don’t have W-2 income but have strong cash flow.
Typical Criteria:
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12-24 months of business bank statements
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Income calculated based on deposits (not tax returns)
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Higher down payments (typically 20%)
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Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio around 50%
Asset Depletion Loans
For high-net-worth individuals with significant assets but little or no traditional income documentation.
Typical Criteria:
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Assets (such as cash, stocks, bonds, or retirement funds) are used to demonstrate ability to repay
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A lender may divide total assets over a set period (e.g., 360 months) to determine qualifying income
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No employment or tax return verification required in many cases
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Minimum asset reserve requirements (varies by lender)
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Typically lower LTV (loan-to-value) ratios and higher credit score expectations
DSCR (Debt-Service Coverage Ratio) Loans
Real estate investors looking to qualify based on rental income rather than personal income.
Typical Criteria:
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Loan qualification based on the property's rental income
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DSCR is calculated as rental income ÷ mortgage payment (lenders prefer 1.0+ but some allow lower)
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No personal income verification needed
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Typically requires a larger down payment (20-25%)
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Higher interest rates than conventional loans
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Can be used for multiple investment properties
That's all for now.
If you need a connection to a loan officer that can provide these types of loans, fill out this form here.